Last changed 2026-10-06 · first mapped 2026-10-01 Follow what changes.
Comes out as a sheet for the reading room — what to ask for, who holds it, and every link written out in full.
This place
Where to begin
You know your family came from Villasbuenas. Here is the order I would work in, cheapest and easiest first — and what to do when that runs out.
-
Work out which country your year belongs to
This is the step almost everybody skips, and it is the commonest reason a record that exists cannot be found. The ground did not move; the border did. A baptism here in one decade may sit in a different country's archive from one twenty years later.
Years Who governed Whose archive 1563–1832 Kingdom of Portugal
tombo · familysearch 1832–1911 Kingdom of Portugal — after the civil war
tombo · familysearch 1911–2026 Portuguese Republic
tombo · familysearch Do this: take the year you are looking for, find its row, and note the archive. That is the one to search — not the one the village is in today.
-
The things that catch people out here
1563–1832, Kingdom of Portugal. Trent required parish registers from 1563 and Portuguese parishes obeyed early, so the baptism books of the north can reach the sixteenth century. They are held by the DISTRICT archives, one per district, and digitised district by district on DigitArq rather than in one national series.
-
When you run out — and you will
Everything above is what this atlas knows. It is not everything there is. Nine places in ten on this map have never been surveyed by anybody, so a gap here is usually our silence rather than the record's absence.
Do this: write to the archive named in the era table for your year, even if we hold nothing for it. Then tell us what you found — a gap somebody has personally closed is the most useful thing a stranger can give this map.
The archives named above: tombo · familysearch. What each one holds and why.
Whose archive this ground was
Villasbuenas sits in Portugal. Which empire held it decides which archive holds its records — and for some of these years that is not the archive you would guess.
| Years | Who held it | Whose archive that means |
|---|---|---|
| 1563–1832 | Kingdom of Portugal | Torre do Tombo / Digitarq · FamilySearch Trent required parish registers from 1563 and Portuguese parishes obeyed early, so the baptism books of the north can reach the sixteenth century. They are held by the DISTRICT archives, one per district, and digitised district by district on DigitArq rather than in one national series. |
| 1832–1911 | Kingdom of Portugal — after the civil war | Torre do Tombo / Digitarq · FamilySearch The religious orders were dissolved in 1834 and their archives went to the state, which is where monastic and diocesan material sits today. Parish registers continue as the only record of a birth. |
| 1911–2026 | Portuguese Republic | Torre do Tombo / Digitarq · FamilySearch Civil registration begins with the Republic in 1911 and is compulsory from then; before it, there is no state record and the parish book is the record. Registers pass to the district archive after a hundred years, so the open end moves each year. |
No volumes recorded here yet.
The ground worth walking
Within 24 km — 9 places · 5 burial grounds.
A register belongs to a parish, not to a village. A hamlet with no church of its own was written into the book of the church it walked to — and that book is catalogued under the other place's name. This is the ground to search before concluding a record does not exist.
Correctly placed and unread. A gap here is this atlas's silence, not the record's — the registers may well exist and nobody has walked them.
Where the burials are
The other end of a parish: the register records the burial and the ground holds it, and a family that left no other trace very often left a stone. These are points on a map, not record collections — from Wikidata and OpenStreetMap, nobody here has visited one, and whether the burial register survives is a question for the parish or the municipality above. Grounds OpenStreetMap has not named are here too. They used to be left out, on the reasoning that a shape with no name is not a place anyone can ask about — which cost Senj its own graveyard, 2 km away and unnamed, while a named one 7 km off was all this page would show. Being unnamed is a fact about the map data, not about the ground. Only inside a mapped record region.
- A burial ground ↗ unnamed in OpenStreetMap 0.3 km OpenStreetMap
- A burial ground ↗ unnamed in OpenStreetMap 3.4 km OpenStreetMap
- A burial ground ↗ unnamed in OpenStreetMap 4 km OpenStreetMap
- Cementerio municipal ↗ 5 km OpenStreetMap
- A burial ground ↗ unnamed in OpenStreetMap 5.6 km OpenStreetMap
National sources for Spain, unverified
From Wikidata, CC0 — the national archive and the national library where the country has one. Nobody here has opened these. The link answered when it was asked and that is the whole of what this map knows about them. They are listed because a country with no named source at all is the worse answer: 199 of the 237 countries here had nothing but the worldwide services, which cover everywhere and therefore say nothing about anywhere.
- National Historical Archive ↗ national archive did not answer this checker
- Biblioteca Nacional de España ↗ national library behind a bot gate, but alive
- National Library of Catalonia ↗ national library
- Royal Library of Madrid ↗ national library
The sources for Spain
National and regional sources that cover this ground whether or not anybody has walked it here — which makes them the answer, not the consolation, for a place with no volumes recorded on it.
- PARES Images, free, no account Madrid, Spain
The Spanish archives portal — strongest on emigration to the Americas and on military and colonial service. - Geneanet Partly free, partly paid
Member-contributed trees and transcriptions, strongest in France. Much is free; a Premium tier gates some search and images.
Sources that cover everywhere
Not about Spain in particular — these reach most of the world, which includes here. They are listed after the local sources because a body that holds this ground's own paper is a better first stop than one that holds a little of everywhere's. Worth knowing they exist all the same.
- Internet Archive Images, free, no account
Full-text search across millions of digitised books, including parish histories, nobiliaries and local monographs that name ordinary people. - Arolsen Archives Images, free, no account
The former International Tracing Service. Concentration camp, forced labour and displaced-persons records for some seventeen and a half million people, free and fully indexed. - BillionGraves Images, free, no account
GPS-tagged headstone photographs. Smaller than Find a Grave but its coordinates are per-stone, which Find a Grave's often are not. - Find a Grave Images, free, no account
Volunteer-photographed headstones and cemetery indexes, worldwide, with very uneven coverage. Owned by Ancestry but free to read. - WikiTree Images, free, no account
A free, single shared tree with an unusually strong sourcing culture. Not a record source. - Yad Vashem — Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names Images, free, no account
Names and testimony pages for victims of the Shoah, free. - FamilySearch Images, free, account needed
The largest free collection of record images and indexes in the world. A free account is required, and a minority of images are restricted to Family History Centres and affiliate libraries. - Geni Images, free, account needed
One shared world tree. Useful for finding other researchers on the same line; not a record source, and its assertions are only as good as their citations. - JewishGen Images, free, account needed
The central Jewish genealogy resource — town-level KehilaLinks, burial and Holocaust databases, and revision lists for eastern Europe. - Geneanet Partly free, partly paid
Member-contributed trees and transcriptions, strongest in France. Much is free; a Premium tier gates some search and images. - Ancestry Images, behind a paywall
The largest commercial collection. Strong on the English-speaking world, censuses and immigration; weak on continental parish registers. - MyHeritage Images, behind a paywall
Commercial, with a large tree network and good European newspaper and directory coverage. Search is free; opening a record is not.
FamilySearch collections that reach here
A collection is a claim over an area, not a book standing in this town — so these are ranked by how specifically they reach Villasbuenas. A free account is needed to open the images, and some are restricted to a Family History Centre.
Worth searching, and worth knowing it is a national index rather than a local one.
- Spain, Catholic Church Records, 1307-2005 ↗ 1306–2005 18,497,566 records 230 km
- Spain, Baptisms, 1502-1940 ↗ 1501–1940 8,167,391 records 230 km
- Spain, Madrid, Municipal Census Records, 1910-1945 ↗ 1910–1945 6,783,329 records 230 km
- Spain, Aragón, Electoral Censuses, 1890-1955 ↗ 1890–1955 4,972,408 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Cartagena, Catholic Church Records, 1503-1969 ↗ 1502–1975 2,445,376 records 230 km
- Spain, Marriages, 1565-1950 ↗ 1565–1950 2,269,515 records 230 km
- Spain, Córdoba, Municipal Records, 1509-1947 ↗ 1508–1947 2,131,675 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Albacete, Catholic Church Records, 1504-1979 ↗ 1503–1979 1,893,926 records 230 km
- Spain, Valencia, Municipal Records, 1611-1935 ↗ 1611–1935 1,622,618 records 230 km
- Spain, Gerona, Municipal Records, 1566-1960 ↗ 1565–1960 1,329,160 records 230 km
- Spain, Sevilla, Municipal Records, 1293-1966 ↗ 1292–1966 1,226,868 records 230 km
- Spain, Barcelona, Municipal Records, 1387-1986 ↗ 1386–1986 912,265 records 230 km
- Spain, La Coruña, Municipal Records, 1648-1951 ↗ 1648–1951 897,207 records 230 km
- Spain, Alicante, Municipal Records, 1762-1921 ↗ 1762–1921 831,339 records 230 km
- Spain, Jaén, Municipal Records, 1519-1941 ↗ 1518–1941 716,681 records 230 km
- Spain, Cádiz, Municipal Records, 1784-1956 ↗ 1784–1956 495,704 records 230 km
- Spain, Granada, Catholic Pre-Marriage Investigation Files, 1556-1899 ↗ 1555–1899 456,927 records 230 km
- Spain, Huelva, Municipal Records, 1760-1950 ↗ 1760–1950 414,687 records 230 km
- Spain, Segovia, Municipal Records, 1718-1920 ↗ 1718–1920 407,030 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Ávila, Catholic Church Records, 1502-1975 ↗ 1501–1975 361,432 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Segovia, Catholic Church Records, 1533-1987 ↗ 1532–1987 358,499 records 230 km
- Spain, Murcia, Municipal Records, 1500-1924 ↗ 1499–1924 321,732 records 230 km
- Spain, Málaga, Municipal Records, 1760-1956 ↗ 1760–1956 308,744 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Santander, Catholic Church Records, 1538-1985 ↗ 1537–1985 290,553 records 230 km
- Spain, Diocese of Lugo, Catholic Parish Records, 1550-1966 ↗ 1549–1966 279,955 records 230 km
…and 22 more.
See who held Villasbuenas between 1800 and 1920 →
The jurisdiction answer — which empire held this ground, and therefore
whose archive — could only be got at from the map until now. This opens it there, on
1863; drag the year from any point between 1563 and
2026.
Everything in Spain · All 40266 places · Correct something on this page