Record Atlas
8 eras · 1553–2026 · 289 places

The Military Frontier — Vojna krajina

Lika, Kordun, Banija, the Slavonian frontier, Srijem. Which empire held this ground in which years — and, the part that matters, which archive that means.

Where researchers lose records here

1746–1848 — THE TRAP, AND IT IS THE REASON THIS REGION EXISTS. From 1746 a frontier village belonged to its REGIMENT, not to a county. Its vital registers were kept by the regimental chaplain and filed under the regiment — Ogulin, Otočac, Slunj, Gradiška, Brod, Petrovaradin — so a search of the county archive for a Lika village finds nothing before 1881, and nothing is not the same as not existing. Look for the regiment.

Whose archive this ground was

YearsWho held itWhose archive that means
1553–1746 Habsburg military frontier, under Graz and Vienna ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch

The frontier was carved out of Croatia and Slavonia and put under the war council, not the ban. Catholic registers begin after Trent where a parish survived at all; the Orthodox settlers granted the Statuta Valachorum kept their own. Very little of either survives from before 1700.

1746–1848 Habsburg — the regiment system ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch · ANNO — Austrian Newspapers Online

THE TRAP, AND IT IS THE REASON THIS REGION EXISTS. From 1746 a frontier village belonged to its REGIMENT, not to a county. Its vital registers were kept by the regimental chaplain and filed under the regiment — Ogulin, Otočac, Slunj, Gradiška, Brod, Petrovaradin — so a search of the county archive for a Lika village finds nothing before 1881, and nothing is not the same as not existing. Look for the regiment.

1848–1881 Habsburg — demilitarisation ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch

The frontier was wound down over thirty years and abolished by degrees; the regimental series end at different dates in different districts, which is why a family can vanish from one series a decade before its neighbours do.

1881–1918 Croatia-Slavonia, within Hungary ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch · Hungaricana · ANNO — Austrian Newspapers Online

The frontier is incorporated into Croatia-Slavonia and its ground finally files like everywhere else: civil registration from 1895, county and parish series thereafter.

1918–1941 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; Yugoslavia ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch

Parish registers continue; the state registers of 1895 onward are held by the registry offices and pass to the state archives after a century.

1941–1945 Independent State of Croatia ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives

Records of these four years are scattered and incomplete, and much of the Orthodox parish record of this ground was destroyed with the communities that kept it.

1945–1991 Socialist Yugoslavia ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · FamilySearch

Church registers were gathered into the state archives; civil registration is with the matični ured of each municipality.

1991–2026 Croatia ARHiNET — Croatian State Archives · Državni arhiv u Rijeci · FamilySearch

ARHiNET is the catalogue of the Croatian state archives and is the place to establish what survives before writing.

The rings are approximate — deliberately. They exist to shade which filing system a place fell under, not to adjudicate a border. A place near a ring's edge should be checked against both neighbours.

See the whole span, 1553–2026, on the map →

The map takes a range, and a range that crosses one of the rows above is where records get lost: the family never moved, and the archive on the far side of the handover will tell you it holds nothing.

289 places on this ground

The 200 carrying the most collections are listed; 89 more stand on this ground. Every place has them all.

2 FamilySearch collections reach this ground

Ranked with the regional ones first — a collection for a province is usually a better lead than a national index, though the national index is often where a name is actually written down. A free account opens the images.

All record regions · The map