Record Atlas
Spain · United States of America · France

Abril

Abril, also written April. Attested in Spain, United States of America, France, borne by about 18,887 people in the registers this map holds.

Also written

A person linked these — Wikidata's «said to be the same as», or a family archive that worked it out from documents.

April

Only sounds alike

An algorithm's guess. Useful for casting a net, and not evidence.

AbralAbrolAbrialAbrielAbriolAubril

What Wikidata says this name is

Copied from Wikidata, not worked out here. It is crowd-sourced and wrong in places, which is why the item is linked below rather than the claim simply repeated.

  • Catalan · Portuguese · Spanish the language of the name

    Which is not where a family is from. A Polish surname can be borne by people whose forebears never saw Poland, and often is.

  • Read about it on Wikipedia ↗ an article, with its own sources

Q331445 on Wikidata ↗ — the item every line above came from.

Where it came from

No place of this name is in the gazetteer, so this map says nothing about where the name came from. Search a surname anywhere else and you will be told an origin — that it is Latin, or Italian, or means «joyful». That is etymology, it is usually unsourced, and it is a different question from the one answered here.

Where it is borne, and where a record names it

Attested in 3 countries: Spain, United States of America, FranceFrance — 333 peopleUnited States of America — 2,379 peopleSpain — 16,175 people
A dot is a country, not a place. It sits at the country's centre because a national register counts a country; nothing here says where in it these people are. Blank is not absence. This draws the 3 countries where the eleven registers and eight archives behind this atlas attest the name. Most of the world has no surname register this project can read, and the ones that do and will not are listed with the reason.

Country by country

Each country below can carry up to three different kinds of evidence, and none of them is the same claim. A register is a head-count — a state counted these people. A record is one document naming the surname on that ground, narrower evidence and often much older. And a volume overlapping these dates is a document from the right place and years — never a document known to name this surname. None of the three ever means the name exists in that country and nowhere else, or that it exists nowhere but here.

Spain

16,175 Borne — a state counted them — Frecuencia de apellidos, Censos de población (INE).

Whose archive to write to

17,771 of 35,936 volumes held for Spain overlap the 1530s, 1850s, 1860s, 1870s, 1880s, 1900s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s — the decades Abril is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Abril. The commonest kinds: Church and parish registers, Probate, land and notarial, Civil registration and vital records, Immigration and emigration. See everything this atlas holds for Spain →

United States of America

2,379 Borne — a state counted them — Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census; Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2000 Census.

Whose archive to write to

This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Abril in United States of America, so it cannot narrow United States of America's 528,875 volumes by date — see United States of America's own page for all of it.

France

333 Borne — a state counted them — Fichier des noms de famille 1891–2000 (INSEE, fichier national).

Whose archive to write to

554 of 1,513 volumes held for France overlap the 1750s, 1780s, 1830s, 1870s, 1880s, 1890s, 1910s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s — the decades Abril is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Abril. The commonest kinds: Civil registration and vital records, Church and parish registers, Censuses and population lists, Probate, land and notarial. See everything this atlas holds for France →

When it was being born, in France

INSEE counts births by surname and decade from the état civil, 1891 to 2000 — the only dated evidence in this dataset. A name that starts at zero and climbs arrived; a name that falls to nothing left, died out, or emigrated, and the decade it stops is the decade to stop searching. It counts births registered in France, so a family that emigrated in 1900 simply stops appearing, which is information rather than a defect.

  • 1891–1900 8
  • 1901–1910 14
  • 1911–1920 12
  • 1921–1930 32
  • 1931–1940 17
  • 1941–1950 31
  • 1951–1960 29
  • 1961–1970 68
  • 1971–1980 46
  • 1981–1990 31
  • 1991–2000 45

Whose archive held that ground, and when

Every surname site can tell you a name is common somewhere. This one also knows which filing system held that ground in which years — and those are the two halves of one question: my people were called this, they were there, so who has the paper, and for which century. A name in Croatia before 1881 may sit in a military series and not a county one; a name in the Netherlands before 1811 has no civil record at all, only a baptism.

This is about the ground, not about your family. A register counting a name in a country says nothing about which village. And these are the pieces of a country this atlas has drawn, which in a large one may be a corner of it — Acadia reaches into Maine and is not a statement about the United States, and Bohemia's ground crosses into Poland. Each region's own page says which ground it covers. Where a country is missing below, nothing covers it yet.

No record region is drawn yet for Spain — which is a gap in this atlas and not a statement about that country.

Find Abril on the map →

The surname dataset · CC0, and downloadable