Record Atlas
Belgium · France · Spain

Vaes

Vaes. Attested in Belgium, France, Spain, borne by about 2,950 people in the registers this map holds.

The same name, spelt two ways

One systematic substitution — s for z, w for v, ch for h — where BOTH spellings are independently attested surnames. Kosina and Kozina are one man in two clerks' handwriting. Stronger than sounding alike, weaker than somebody having checked.

VaezWaesVaš

Only sounds alike

An algorithm's guess. Useful for casting a net, and not evidence.

VesVaasVaisVajsVassVeesViés

What Wiktionary says this name is

Copied from the surname template on Wiktionary, not worked out here, and not from its etymology prose. Anyone may edit it; the page and the revision it was read at are linked below.

  • Dutch recorded as a surname in these languages

    A language here is the language of the NAME, not a country a family came from — the same caveat the Wikidata section carries, and worth repeating rather than assumed read.

Vaes on Wiktionary ↗ — read at revision 82615907. Text from Wiktionary, by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

It is also the name of a place

2 places drawn, the largest being Vas, VasVas — 414Vas — 487
Where those places are. A dot is a settlement whose name is this surname, sized by its population — not a claim that anybody of the name lives there. Phonetic neighbours are listed below but not drawn: putting a machine's guess on the ground would dress it up as geography.

This is as close to an origin as this map will go. A surname that is also a place name often came from it — and often did not: plenty are occupations or patronymics that happen to collide with a place, and plenty of places are named after a family rather than the other way round. It is a fact with a source, which is more than an etymology page offers.

  • Vas Italy pop. 487 a spelling of the name
  • Vas Slovenia pop. 414 a spelling of the name
  • Vass United States of America pop. 749 only a phonetic neighbour, not a spelling
  • Ves Czechia only a phonetic neighbour, not a spelling

Where it is borne, and where a record names it

Attested in 3 countries: Belgium, France, SpainSpain — 21 peopleFrance — 91 peopleBelgium — 2,838 people
A dot is a country, not a place. It sits at the country's centre because a national register counts a country; nothing here says where in it these people are. Blank is not absence. This draws the 3 countries where the eleven registers and eight archives behind this atlas attest the name. Most of the world has no surname register this project can read, and the ones that do and will not are listed with the reason.
Belgium, by commune. 2,838 people in 140 of Belgium's 565 communes, counted by Statbel. The biggest is Zonhoven with 180. This is the only country here that can be drawn this way — every other register counts a country and stops, so a blank elsewhere is a gap in what states publish, not in the name.
140 places drawn, the largest being Zonhoven, Beringen, Hasselt, Houthalen-Helchteren, Heusden-Zolder, Antwerpen, Heist-op-den-Berg, Sint-Truiden, Lummen, PeltHerselt — 16Boom — 16Riemst — 17Lommel — 17Lubbeek — 17Kortenaken — 17Diepenbeek — 19Nieuwerkerken — 21Luik — 22Leopoldsburg — 23Hulshout — 23Geel — 23Oudsbergen — 24Alken — 25Peer — 28Charleroi — 28Lier — 31Tessenderlo-Ham — 32Herk-de-Stad — 32Diest — 32Balen — 33Hechtel-Eksel — 34Bilzen-Hoeselt — 35Mechelen — 36Tienen — 39Halen — 50Mol — 52Leuven — 55Genk — 61Tongeren-Borgloon — 65Pelt — 70Lummen — 72Sint-Truiden — 82Heist-op-den-Berg — 86Antwerpen — 94Heusden-Zolder — 116Houthalen-Helchteren — 117Hasselt — 140Beringen — 158Zonhoven — 180

Country by country

Each country below can carry up to three different kinds of evidence, and none of them is the same claim. A register is a head-count — a state counted these people. A record is one document naming the surname on that ground, narrower evidence and often much older. And a volume overlapping these dates is a document from the right place and years — never a document known to name this surname. None of the three ever means the name exists in that country and nowhere else, or that it exists nowhere but here.

Belgium

2,838 Borne — a state counted them — Family names by municipality, 1 January 2026 (Statbel, TA_POP_LST_2026).

Whose archive to write to

4,323 of 24,426 volumes held for Belgium overlap the 1880s, 1920s, 1950s and 1990s — the decades Vaes is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Vaes. The commonest kinds: Civil registration and vital records, Cemeteries and burials. See everything this atlas holds for Belgium →

France

91 Borne — a state counted them — Fichier des noms de famille 1891–2000 (INSEE, fichier national).

Whose archive to write to

405 of 1,513 volumes held for France overlap the 1850s, 1870s, 1880s, 1940s and 1970s — the decades Vaes is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Vaes. The commonest kinds: Civil registration and vital records, Church and parish registers, Censuses and population lists. See everything this atlas holds for France →

Spain

21 Borne — a state counted them — Frecuencia de apellidos, Censos de población (INE).

Whose archive to write to

This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Vaes in Spain, so it cannot narrow Spain's 35,936 volumes by date — see Spain's own page for all of it.

When it was being born, in France

INSEE counts births by surname and decade from the état civil, 1891 to 2000 — the only dated evidence in this dataset. A name that starts at zero and climbs arrived; a name that falls to nothing left, died out, or emigrated, and the decade it stops is the decade to stop searching. It counts births registered in France, so a family that emigrated in 1900 simply stops appearing, which is information rather than a defect.

  • 1891–1900 1
  • 1901–1910 3
  • 1911–1920 5
  • 1921–1930 4
  • 1931–1940 4
  • 1941–1950 5
  • 1951–1960 20
  • 1961–1970 12
  • 1971–1980 7
  • 1981–1990 19
  • 1991–2000 11

Whose archive held that ground, and when

Every surname site can tell you a name is common somewhere. This one also knows which filing system held that ground in which years — and those are the two halves of one question: my people were called this, they were there, so who has the paper, and for which century. A name in Croatia before 1881 may sit in a military series and not a county one; a name in the Netherlands before 1811 has no civil record at all, only a baptism.

This is about the ground, not about your family. A register counting a name in a country says nothing about which village. And these are the pieces of a country this atlas has drawn, which in a large one may be a corner of it — Acadia reaches into Maine and is not a statement about the United States, and Bohemia's ground crosses into Poland. Each region's own page says which ground it covers. Where a country is missing below, nothing covers it yet.

Belgium
France

No record region is drawn yet for Spain — which is a gap in this atlas and not a statement about that country.

Find Vaes on the map →

The surname dataset · CC0, and downloadable