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Su

Su, also written Tô, So, Soo, Sou. Attested in United States of America, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Slovenia, Denmark, borne by about 14,130 people in the registers this map holds.

Also written

A person linked these — Wikidata's «said to be the same as», or a family archive that worked it out from documents.

TôSoSooSou

Only sounds alike

An algorithm's guess. Useful for casting a net, and not evidence.

SeSiSySáSøSōSeuSiu

What Wikidata says this name is

Copied from Wikidata, not worked out here. It is crowd-sourced and wrong in places, which is why the item is linked below rather than the claim simply repeated.

  • Chinese · multiple languages · Turkish the language of the name

    Which is not where a family is from. A Polish surname can be borne by people whose forebears never saw Poland, and often is.

  • Read about it on Wikipedia ↗ an article, with its own sources

Q10952252 on Wikidata ↗ — the item every line above came from.

What Wiktionary says this name is

Copied from the surname template on Wiktionary, not worked out here, and not from its etymology prose. Anyone may edit it; the page and the revision it was read at are linked below.

  • Mandarin what the English entry says it is from
  • Chinese what the Salar entry says it is from
  • English · Salar · Turkish recorded as a surname in these languages

    A language here is the language of the NAME, not a country a family came from — the same caveat the Wikidata section carries, and worth repeating rather than assumed read.

Su on Wiktionary ↗ — read at revision 91651096. Text from Wiktionary, by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

It is also the name of a place

5 places drawn, the largest being Soo, Tô, Soo, Su, SööSöö — 1Su — 1Soo — 615Tô — 16,026Soo — 33,310
Where those places are. A dot is a settlement whose name is this surname, sized by its population — not a claim that anybody of the name lives there. Phonetic neighbours are listed below but not drawn: putting a machine's guess on the ground would dress it up as geography.

This is as close to an origin as this map will go. A surname that is also a place name often came from it — and often did not: plenty are occupations or patronymics that happen to collide with a place, and plenty of places are named after a family rather than the other way round. It is a fact with a source, which is more than an etymology page offers.

  • Su Spain
  • Soo Japan pop. 33,310 a spelling of the name
  • Tô Burkina Faso pop. 16,026 a spelling of the name
  • Soo Spain pop. 615 a spelling of the name
  • Söö Sweden a spelling of the name
  • Sé Macao pop. 52,200 only a phonetic neighbour, not a spelling

Where it is borne, and where a record names it

Attested in 7 countries: United States of America, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Slovenia, DenmarkDenmark — attested, not countedSlovenia — 10 peopleBelgium — 66 peopleItaly — 72 peopleFrance — 148 peopleSpain — 861 peopleUnited States of America — 12,973 people
A dot is a country, not a place. It sits at the country's centre because a national register counts a country; nothing here says where in it these people are. A hollow ring is attested but not counted — Denmark publishes which surnames exist and not how many carry each, and a family archive finds a name without counting heads. Sizing those by a number nobody published would invent it. Blank is not absence. This draws the 7 countries where the eleven registers and eight archives behind this atlas attest the name. Most of the world has no surname register this project can read, and the ones that do and will not are listed with the reason.
Belgium, by commune. 66 people in 7 of Belgium's 565 communes, counted by Statbel. The biggest is Leuven with 18. This is the only country here that can be drawn this way — every other register counts a country and stops, so a blank elsewhere is a gap in what states publish, not in the name.
7 places drawn, the largest being Leuven, Antwerpen, Brussel, Gent, Zaventem, Zonhoven, NamenNamen — 5Zonhoven — 5Zaventem — 5Gent — 7Brussel — 13Antwerpen — 13Leuven — 18

Country by country

Each country below can carry up to three different kinds of evidence, and none of them is the same claim. A register is a head-count — a state counted these people. A record is one document naming the surname on that ground, narrower evidence and often much older. And a volume overlapping these dates is a document from the right place and years — never a document known to name this surname. None of the three ever means the name exists in that country and nowhere else, or that it exists nowhere but here.

United States of America

12,973 Borne — a state counted them — Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census; Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2000 Census.

Whose archive to write to

110,251 of 528,875 volumes held for United States of America overlap the 1910s, 1960s, 1990s and 2000s — the decades Su is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Su. The commonest kinds: Probate, land and notarial, Civil registration and vital records, Immigration and emigration, Church and parish registers. See everything this atlas holds for United States of America →

Spain

861 Borne — a state counted them — Frecuencia de apellidos, Censos de población (INE).

Whose archive to write to

802 of 35,936 volumes held for Spain overlap the 1600s — the decades Su is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Su. The commonest kinds: Church and parish registers, Probate, land and notarial. See everything this atlas holds for Spain →

France

148 Borne — a state counted them — Fichier des noms de famille 1891–2000 (INSEE, fichier national).

Whose archive to write to

139 of 1,513 volumes held for France overlap the 1860s, 1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s — the decades Su is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Su. The commonest kinds: Civil registration and vital records, Church and parish registers, Censuses and population lists. See everything this atlas holds for France →

Italy

72 Borne — a state counted them — Italian comuni publishing their residents' surnames as open data, indexed by the national catalogue dati.gov.it..

Whose archive to write to

This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Su in Italy, so it cannot narrow Italy's 1,288,913 volumes by date — see Italy's own page for all of it.

Belgium

66 Borne — a state counted them — Family names by municipality, 1 January 2026 (Statbel, TA_POP_LST_2026).

Whose archive to write to

11 of 24,426 volumes held for Belgium overlap the 1980s — the decades Su is attested here. None is known to name Su: a volume overlapping these years is a document from the right place and time, not a confirmed match. Worth an afternoon.

Slovenia

10 Borne — a state counted them — Family names, Slovenia, 2026 (SURS tables 05X1015S–05X1018S).

Whose archive to write to

This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Su in Slovenia, so it cannot narrow Slovenia's 1,585 volumes by date — see Slovenia's own page for all of it.

Denmark

Borne — a state counted them — Navne registreret i Danmark, January 2020 (Danmarks Statistik, republished by Digitaliseringsstyrelsen).

Whose archive to write to

855 of 4,099 volumes held for Denmark overlap the 1600s, 1640s, 1890s, 1910s, 1930s, 1960s and 1990s — the decades Su is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Su. The commonest kinds: Church and parish registers, Civil registration and vital records, Probate, land and notarial, Cemeteries and burials. See everything this atlas holds for Denmark →

When it was being born, in France

INSEE counts births by surname and decade from the état civil, 1891 to 2000 — the only dated evidence in this dataset. A name that starts at zero and climbs arrived; a name that falls to nothing left, died out, or emigrated, and the decade it stops is the decade to stop searching. It counts births registered in France, so a family that emigrated in 1900 simply stops appearing, which is information rather than a defect. This name's first French births fall in 1921–1930 and its last in 1991–2000.

  • 1891–1900 —
  • 1901–1910 —
  • 1911–1920 —
  • 1921–1930 1
  • 1931–1940 3
  • 1941–1950 —
  • 1951–1960 3
  • 1961–1970 2
  • 1971–1980 11
  • 1981–1990 41
  • 1991–2000 87

Whose archive held that ground, and when

Every surname site can tell you a name is common somewhere. This one also knows which filing system held that ground in which years — and those are the two halves of one question: my people were called this, they were there, so who has the paper, and for which century. A name in Croatia before 1881 may sit in a military series and not a county one; a name in the Netherlands before 1811 has no civil record at all, only a baptism.

This is about the ground, not about your family. A register counting a name in a country says nothing about which village. And these are the pieces of a country this atlas has drawn, which in a large one may be a corner of it — Acadia reaches into Maine and is not a statement about the United States, and Bohemia's ground crosses into Poland. Each region's own page says which ground it covers. Where a country is missing below, nothing covers it yet.

United States of America
France
Italy
  • Carnia, Friuli 6 eras Patriarchate of Aquileia → Republic of Venice → Austria → Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy → …
  • Campania — Caserta and Naples 5 eras Kingdom of Naples → Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples → Kingdom of the Two Sicilies → Kingdom of Italy → …
  • Eastern Sicily — Catania 4 eras Kingdom of Sicily → Kingdom of the Two Sicilies → Kingdom of Italy → Italy
  • Calabria 4 eras Kingdom of Naples → Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples → Kingdom of the Two Sicilies → Italy
  • Carniola and the Slovene lands 8 eras Inner Austria → Austria → The Illyrian Provinces → Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, then Yugoslavia → …
Belgium
Slovenia
  • Central Istria 8 eras Aquileia → Habsburg → Napoleonic → Austria–Hungary → …
  • Carniola and the Slovene lands 8 eras Inner Austria → Austria → The Illyrian Provinces → Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, then Yugoslavia → …

Regions are also drawn in 1 other country where this name is attested, further down the register's own list. The order here is how many people a register counted, so the countries above are the ones the name most belongs to.

No record region is drawn yet for Spain — which is a gap in this atlas and not a statement about that country.

Find Su on the map →

The surname dataset · CC0, and downloadable