Kolber
Kolber. Attested in Poland, United States of America, Denmark, borne by about 1,290 people in the registers this map holds.
The spellings of Kolbe
This is the one list the atlas keeps of which spellings are the same name, and what each rests on. Case, spacing, hyphens and apostrophes are not counted as separate spellings, so De Franceschi and Defranceschi are one form. An accent is: a priest's Lereña is not a clerk's Lerena.
Searching for this name? Try every one of: Kolbe · Colbe · Colbee · Colby · Kolbee · Kolber
The same family
One record, or the family's own tree, writes one person or family both ways.
- Kolbe
what it rests on
- the family's own spelling across Cape, Orange Free State and London records South Africa, United Kingdom · the Booyzen family archive
Met on this line's records
Met on a record of this family's line by the archive that read it.
- Colbe
what it rests on
- a printed 1876 history of the Orange Free State writes the name Colbe once, where the same volume writes Kolbe seventeen times; the archive's own notes record the same form in a household's baptism entries South Africa · 1866-1876 · the Booyzen family archive
- Colbee
what it rests on
- written in the baptism entries of one household's seven children, Barkly East district (the entries also vary the mother's forenames) South Africa · the Booyzen family archive
- Colby
what it rests on
- written in the baptism entries of one household's seven children, Barkly East district (the entries also vary the mother's forenames) South Africa · the Booyzen family archive
- Kolbee
what it rests on
- written in the baptism entries of one household's seven children, Barkly East district (the entries also vary the mother's forenames) South Africa · the Booyzen family archive
- Kolber this page
what it rests on
- written in the baptism entries of one household's seven children, Barkly East district (the entries also vary the mother's forenames) South Africa · the Booyzen family archive
What Wikidata says this name is
Copied from Wikidata, not worked out here. It is crowd-sourced and wrong in places, which is why the item is linked below rather than the claim simply repeated.
- German the language of the name
Which is not where a family is from. A Polish surname can be borne by people whose forebears never saw Poland, and often is.
Q106118880 on Wikidata ↗ — the item every line above came from.
On the map
- A country that counted the name
- Attested by a register, not counted
Where it is borne, and where a record names it. A dot is a country, not a place. It sits at the country's centre because a national register counts a country; nothing here says where in it these people are. A dashed ring is attested by a register but not counted — Denmark publishes which surnames exist and not how many carry each. Sizing those by a number nobody published would invent it. Blank is not absence. This draws the 3 countries where the eleven registers and eight archives behind this atlas attest the name. Most of the world has no surname register this project can read, and the ones that do and will not are listed with the reason.
Where it came from
No place of this name is in the gazetteer, so this map says nothing about where the name came from. Search a surname anywhere else and you will be told an origin — that it is Latin, or Italian, or means «joyful». That is etymology, it is usually unsourced, and it is a different question from the one answered here.
Country by country
Each country below can carry up to three different kinds of evidence, and none of them is the same claim. A register is a head-count — a state counted these people. A record is one document naming the surname on that ground, narrower evidence and often much older. And a volume overlapping these dates is a document from the right place and years — never a document known to name this surname. None of the three ever means the name exists in that country and nowhere else, or that it exists nowhere but here.
Poland
788 Borne — a state counted them — Nazwiska występujące w rejestrze PESEL (z uwzględnieniem osób zmarłych).
- ICRC Tracing Archives (Second World War Central Agency) Nobody has walked this one yet Geneva, Switzerland
- DRK-Suchdienst (German Red Cross Tracing Service) Nobody has walked this one yet Munich, Germany
- Kriegsarchiv — Österreichisches Staatsarchiv Nobody has walked this one yet Vienna, Austria
- Szukaj w Archiwach Images, free, no account Warsaw, Poland
- Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych (AGAD) A catalogue entry only — the paper is not photographed Warsaw, Poland
- Bundesarchiv A catalogue entry only — the paper is not photographed Koblenz, Germany
This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Kolber in Poland, so it cannot narrow Poland's 15,758 volumes by date — see Poland's own page for all of it.
United States of America
502 Borne — a state counted them — Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census; Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2000 Census.
- National Archives Catalog (NARA) Images, free, no account Washington, D.C., United States
- Pennsylvania State Archives Nobody has walked this one yet Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA
- Hoover Institution Library & Archives Nobody has walked this one yet Stanford, California, USA
- Chronicling America Images, free, no account Washington, D.C., United States
- SEYFO Center Nobody has walked this one yet
- The 1947 Partition Archive Nobody has walked this one yet Berkeley, California, USA
55,869 of 688,143 volumes held for United States of America overlap the 1930s and 1960s — the decades Kolber is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Kolber. The commonest kinds: Probate, land and notarial, Civil registration and vital records, Immigration and emigration, Censuses and population lists. See everything this atlas holds for United States of America →
Denmark
Borne — a state counted them — Navne registreret i Danmark, January 2020 (Danmarks Statistik, republished by Digitaliseringsstyrelsen).
- Rigsarkivet — Arkivalieronline Images, free, no account Copenhagen, Denmark
- OldNews.com Nobody has walked this one yet
- Holocaust Survivors and Victims Names Database — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
- USHMM - Primary Source Databases (list of electronic resources) Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
- Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies (Yale University Library) Nobody has walked this one yet New Haven, United States
- ICRC Archives - Central Agency tracing files, Second World War Nobody has walked this one yet Geneva, Switzerland
This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Kolber in Denmark, so it cannot narrow Denmark's 23,346 volumes by date — see Denmark's own page for all of it.
Whose archive held that ground, and when
Every surname site can tell you a name is common somewhere. This one also knows which filing system held that ground in which years — and those are the two halves of one question: my people were called this, they were there, so who has the paper, and for which century. A name in Croatia before 1881 may sit in a military series and not a county one; a name in the Netherlands before 1811 has no civil record at all, only a baptism.
This is about the ground, not about your family. A register counting a name in a country says nothing about which village. And these are the pieces of a country this atlas has drawn, which in a large one may be a corner of it — Acadia reaches into Maine and is not a statement about the United States, and Bohemia's ground crosses into Poland. Each region's own page says which ground it covers. Where a country is missing below, nothing covers it yet.
- Pomerania and Danzig 7 eras Duchy of Pomerania → Swedish Pomerania in the west; Brandenburg-Prussia in the east → Prussia → German Empire → …
- Bohemia 6 eras Kingdom of Bohemia → Austria → Czechoslovakia → Sudetenland and the Reichsprotektorat → …
- Posen — Prussian Poland 8 eras Poland → Prussia → Duchy of Warsaw → German Empire → …
- Galicia 6 eras Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia → Poland → Austria → German and Soviet occupation → …
- Moravia and Silesia 6 eras Margraviate of Moravia → Austria → Czechoslovakia → Reichsprotektorat Böhmen und Mähren → …
- Masuria and the Osterode uplands — Szczytno, Olsztynek and Iława 7 eras Teutonic Order → Teutonic Order as a fief of the Polish Crown → Duchy of Prussia → Kingdom of Prussia → …
- East Prussia 4 eras State of the Teutonic Order → Duchy, then Kingdom, of Prussia → German Empire → Russia in the north; Poland in the south; Lithuania at Memel
- Głogów and Żagań — the Silesian duchies on the Oder and Bóbr 6 eras Duchy of Głogów (Piast) → Bohemian fief → Habsburg Bohemian Crown → Prussia → …
- Sieradz land — Sieradz and Zduńska Wola 8 eras Duchy of Sieradz → Kingdom of Poland → Prussia → Duchy of Warsaw → …
- West Prussia 7 eras Royal Prussia (Polish Crown) → Prussia → Napoleonic order → Poland (the Corridor), the Free City of Danzig, and East Prussia → …
- Southern Warmia and Masuria (Poland) 4 eras Royal Prussia and Warmia under the Polish crown → Kingdom of Prussia → German Empire and Weimar Germany → Poland
- Brandenburg, Berlin and the Neumark (Lubusz) 5 eras Margraviate (Electorate) of Brandenburg, including the Neumark east of the Oder → Kingdom of Prussia → Free State of Prussia → Soviet zone → …
- Southern Posen — Ostrów, Krotoszyn and Rawicz 8 eras Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth → Prussia → Duchy of Warsaw → German Empire → …
- Silesia 6 eras Habsburg Bohemian crown lands → Prussia → German Empire → Divided → …
- Suwałki, Augustów and Sejny — the Suwałki Region 8 eras Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the Wigry Camaldolese estate → Prussia: New East Prussia → Duchy of Warsaw → Congress Poland: Augustów, later Suwałki Governorate → …
- Congress Poland — the Russian partition 7 eras Russian Empire → Duchy of Warsaw → Kingdom of Poland, in personal union with Russia → Poland, restored → …
- Manhattan and the Hudson Palisades — New Amsterdam 7 eras Before registers → New Netherland → English New York → New Orange → …
- Brooklyn's south shore — Gravesend to the Rockaways 6 eras Before registers → New Netherland → English Kings County → United States → …
- The Delaware River shore — New Sweden to Philadelphia 6 eras Before registers → New Sweden → New Netherland → English conquest and the Duke of York's colony → …
- Northern Kentucky — Boone and neighbouring counties 6 eras Before registers → Ohio Valley frontier → United States → Northern Kentucky
- The Detroit and St Clair River borderland 6 eras Before registers → New France → British rule after the Seven Years' War → Upper Canada → …
- The Sonora-Arizona border — the Gadsden line 5 eras Sonora (Spanish, then Mexican) → Mexico → Mexico (Sonora) and the United States (New Mexico Territory) → Arizona Territory and Sonora → …
- Ashland, Kentucky - Poage's Landing on the Ohio 5 eras Before registers → Kentucky County, Virginia → Commonwealth of Kentucky → Commonwealth of Kentucky - the city of Ashland → …
- Owensboro - Yellow Banks on the Ohio 5 eras Before registers → Commonwealth of Kentucky - Yellow Banks → Commonwealth of Kentucky - Owensborough → Commonwealth of Kentucky - the city of Owensborough → …
- The lower Ohio and Mississippi shore - the Jackson Purchase, Cape Girardeau and Metropolis 5 eras Before registers → Louisiana - Lorimier's Cape Girardeau post under Spanish grant → Louisiana Territory, then Missouri Territory - and Chickasaw country to the east → The Jackson Purchase - Kentucky and Tennessee → …
- Manitowoc and Two Rivers - Wisconsin's Lake Michigan shore 5 eras Before registers → Menominee country and the fur trade → Territorial legislature: Brown County, then Manitowoc County → State of Wisconsin - Manitowoc village → …
- Florida 7 eras Spanish Florida (La Florida) → British East Florida and West Florida → Spanish Florida (second Spanish period) → Florida Territory (organised March 30, 1822) → …
- The Outer Banks - Roanoke, Hatteras and Kill Devil Hills 5 eras English Roanoke colonies, then colonial North Carolina → State of North Carolina - Currituck, Hyde and Carteret counties → State of North Carolina - the Hatteras forts attacked in 1861 → State of North Carolina - Dare County → …
- New Mexico and Arizona — Nuevo México to the Gadsden Purchase 5 eras Spanish New Mexico → Mexico → New Mexico Territory (organised 1850) → New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory → …
- Acadia — the Maritimes 5 eras France → Britain → Canada
- Virginia - Tidewater, Piedmont, Valley and Southwest 5 eras Virginia Company of London - Jamestown → Colony of Virginia - royal colony → Commonwealth of Virginia → Commonwealth of Virginia - Confederate State
- West Virginia - Virginia's counties west of the Blue Ridge 5 eras Colony of Virginia → Commonwealth of Virginia - the counties that became West Virginia → Restored Government of Virginia (Wheeling), Union-aligned → State of West Virginia
- New York — New Netherland, the Hudson Valley, Long Island and the north 6 eras New Netherland → Province of New York → Dutch reconquest of New York → State of New York
- New Jersey — East and West Jersey 7 eras New Netherland (the Delaware shore also claimed as New Sweden, 1638-55) → Province of New Jersey → Dutch reconquest → East Jersey and West Jersey → …
- Southern New England — Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island 6 eras Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay → Separate colonies: Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut and Rhode Island → Dominion of New England → Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Connecticut and Colony of Rhode Island → …
- Northern New England — New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine 7 eras Proprietary grants to Mason (New Hampshire) and Gorges (Maine) → Massachusetts Bay Colony → Royal Province of New Hampshire; Maine under Massachusetts → Province of New Hampshire; Maine in the Province of Massachusetts Bay; the New Hampshire Grants → …
- Maryland - Chesapeake, Eastern Shore and the Potomac 6 eras Province of Maryland - proprietary of the Calverts (Lords Baltimore) → Province of Maryland - royal colony → Province of Maryland - proprietary restored → State of Maryland → …
- Wisconsin 6 eras New France - Green Bay and Prairie du Chien → Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - Northwest Territory (1787), Indiana Territory (1800), then Michigan Territory → Wisconsin Territory → …
- Pennsylvania — New Sweden and Penn's province 6 eras New Sweden → New Netherland → English → Province of Pennsylvania → …
- Delaware — New Sweden and the Lower Counties 6 eras New Sweden → New Netherland → English → The Lower Counties on the Delaware → …
- The Carolinas - North and South Carolina 6 eras Province of Carolina - the Lords Proprietors → North Carolina and South Carolina - proprietary provinces → Royal colonies of North Carolina and South Carolina → States of North Carolina and South Carolina → …
- Western and central New York — the Genesee Country and the Holland Purchase 5 eras Province of New York → State of New York
- Illinois 9 eras New France - the Illinois Country, a French district of Canada → French Louisiana - Upper Louisiana, the Illinois Country → Britain - east bank of the Mississippi → Virginia - Illinois County, seat Kaskaskia → …
- Minnesota 6 eras New France - fur-trade explorers → Spanish Louisiana west of the Mississippi; east of the river to the United States in 1783 → Louisiana Purchase (west) and Northwest Territory lands (east): successive territories → Minnesota Territory → …
- Arkansas 7 eras French Louisiana (Arkansas Post from 1686) → Spanish Louisiana (Arkansas Post) → Louisiana Purchase: District of Louisiana (1804), Louisiana Territory (1805), Missouri Territory (1812) → Arkansas Territory (act of March 2, 1819, effective July 4, 1819) → …
- Texas — Spanish, Mexican, Republic and State 6 eras Spanish Texas → Mexican Texas → Republic of Texas → United States → …
- Louisiana 6 eras French Louisiana → Spanish Louisiana (west of the Mississippi and the Isle of Orleans) → Louisiana Purchase; Territory of Orleans (from October 1, 1804) → State of Louisiana (statehood April 30, 1812) → …
- Michigan 7 eras New France - Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit → Britain - Detroit and the Great Lakes posts → Northwest Territory, then Indiana Territory from 1800 → Michigan Territory → …
- Alabama and Mississippi — Mobile, Natchez, the Gulf Coast 7 eras French Louisiana (Mobile from 1702) → British West Florida (capital Pensacola) → Spanish West Florida (Natchez, Mobile); land north of 31 N claimed by the United States from 1783 → Mississippi Territory (organised April 7, 1798) → …
- Missouri 6 eras French Louisiana: Illinois Country (Upper Louisiana) → Spanish Upper Louisiana (District of Illinois) → District of Louisiana (1804), Louisiana Territory (1805), Missouri Territory (June 4, 1812) → State of Missouri (statehood August 10, 1821) → …
- Georgia - the Trustees' colony, the Creek and Cherokee lands 5 eras Province of Georgia - the Trustees → Province of Georgia - royal colony → State of Georgia → Georgia - Confederate State
- North and South Dakota 5 eras Louisiana - Spanish from 1762, French again from 1800 → Louisiana Purchase lands - successive territories → Dakota Territory → North Dakota and South Dakota - states → …
- Iowa 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - successive territories → Iowa Territory → State of Iowa → …
- Nebraska 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory, then unorganised → Nebraska Territory → State of Nebraska → …
- Kansas 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory, then unorganised → Kansas Territory → State of Kansas → …
- Oklahoma - Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory 7 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory → Indian Territory - Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations → Confederate alliances with the Indian nations → …
- Kentucky - Fincastle and Kentucky counties of Virginia 5 eras Indian Reserve (Proclamation of 1763); Virginia's western claim → Kentucky County, then Fayette, Jefferson and Lincoln counties, Virginia → Commonwealth of Kentucky → Kentucky - neutral, then Union state; Confederate government at Bowling Green
- Tennessee - the Overmountain settlements, Franklin and the Southwest Territory 6 eras Indian Reserve (Proclamation of 1763); settlements within North Carolina's bounds → State of North Carolina - western counties; the unrecognised State of Franklin → Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio (Southwest Territory) → State of Tennessee → …
- Ohio 6 eras Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - land claimed by Virginia and Connecticut until their cessions → Northwest Territory → State of Ohio → …
- Indiana 6 eras Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - Northwest Territory from 1787 → Indiana Territory → State of Indiana → …
- California — Spanish, Mexican and American 5 eras Spanish Las Californias → Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → United States
- Utah — Mexican ground to Deseret and Utah Territory 5 eras Claimed as part of Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → State of Deseret (provisional) in ceded territory → Utah Territory → …
- Nevada — Great Basin to the Comstock 5 eras Claimed as part of Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → Utah Territory (organised 1850) → Nevada Territory → …
- Alaska — Russian America to statehood 5 eras Russian America → Department of Alaska → District of Alaska → Territory of Alaska → …
- Colorado — from Kansas, Nebraska, Utah and New Mexico territories 5 eras Spanish claim south and west of the Arkansas River → Mexico → Kansas, Nebraska, Utah and New Mexico territories → Colorado Territory → …
- Hawaii — Kingdom, Republic, Territory and State 5 eras Kingdom of Hawaii → Overthrow of the monarchy and the Republic of Hawaii → Annexation and Territory of Hawaii → United States
- Montana and Wyoming — Louisiana Purchase and Oregon Country to territories 5 eras Louisiana Purchase east of the Continental Divide; Oregon Country west of it → Oregon, Washington, Nebraska, Dakota and Utah territories → Idaho Territory, Montana Territory and Dakota Territory → Montana Territory and Wyoming Territory → …
- Oregon — Oregon Country, Provisional Government, Territory and State 5 eras Oregon Country → Oregon Treaty → Oregon Territory → United States
- Washington and Idaho — Oregon Country to territories and statehood 6 eras Oregon Country → Oregon Treaty → Oregon Territory → Washington Territory → …
- Copenhagen — the capital and its coast 6 eras Bishop Absalon's town → Crown town of the Danish kings → Denmark-Norway: the capital → Constitutional monarchy → …
- Copenhagen and north-east Zealand — the Capital Region 4 eras Kalmar Union → Denmark–Norway → Denmark
- Bornholm — Rønne and the island 7 eras Danish crown → Denmark → Swedish Bornholm → Bornholm County → …
- North Zealand — Hillerød, Helsinge and Gilleleje 5 eras Denmark → Frederiksborg County → Region Hovedstaden
- Copenhagen County — Ballerup, Albertslund and Ishøj 5 eras Denmark → Copenhagen County → Region Hovedstaden
- Denmark 4 eras Denmark–Norway → Denmark, after the loss of Norway → Prussia, then the German Empire → Denmark
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