Figueredo
Figueredo. Attested in Spain, United States of America, France, Denmark, borne by about 7,758 people in the registers this map holds.
The spellings of Figueiredo
This is the one list the atlas keeps of which spellings are the same name, and what each rests on. Case, spacing, hyphens and apostrophes are not counted as separate spellings, so De Franceschi and Defranceschi are one form. An accent is: a priest's Lereña is not a clerk's Lerena.
Searching for this name? Try every one of: Figueiredo · Figaretto · Figueired · Figueitedo · Figueredo · Figuerido · Fiqueiredo
The same family
One record, or the family's own tree, writes one person or family both ways.
- Figueiredo
what it rests on
- the correct Portuguese spelling, in the court files and marriage register of this archive's line South Africa, Portugal · the Luwinski family archive
Met on this line's records
Met on a record of this family's line by the archive that read it.
- Figaretto
what it rests on
- an index corruption in the title of a 1950 divorce file; not a spelling anyone would write, and the only way that file is reached South Africa · 1950 · the Luwinski family archive
- Figueired
what it rests on
- a Cape immigration-file index truncates the surname, the final O simply gone South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
- Figueitedo
what it rests on
- the NAAIRS index title of a 1948 divorce file writes a T where the R belongs South Africa · 1948 · the Luwinski family archive
- Figueredo this page
what it rests on
- a clerk writes this in a 1953 South African marriage register, in front of the bride South Africa · 1953 · the Luwinski family archive
- Figuerido
what it rests on
- the NAAIRS index title of a 1953 Transvaal divorce file drops an e South Africa · 1953 · the Luwinski family archive
- Fiqueiredo
what it rests on
- the NAAIRS index files an estate under this spelling that the Union Gazette advertises as Figueiredo: two indexes, two spellings, one surname; also in a Cape immigration-file index South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
Decide each record on its own
Sometimes this family, sometimes another. Decide per record.
- Figeiredo
what it rests on
- one divorce file in the NAAIRS index; not connected to this line, so decide record by record South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
- Figueireda
what it rests on
- one divorce file in the NAAIRS index; not connected to this line, so decide record by record South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
- Figuerdo
what it rests on
- a temporary-permit file for a Goanese individual; a different community, though it shows the permit series is indexed South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
- Figuereido
what it rests on
- one divorce file in the NAAIRS index; not connected to this line, so decide record by record South Africa · the Luwinski family archive
1 look-alike that is not this name — they turn up in searches; do not count them
- Figueira — a different Portuguese surname, forty NAAIRS files, none of this family; sixteen are Cape immigration papers
What Wikidata says this name is
Copied from Wikidata, not worked out here. It is crowd-sourced and wrong in places, which is why the item is linked below rather than the claim simply repeated.
- Galician · Spanish the language of the name
Which is not where a family is from. A Polish surname can be borne by people whose forebears never saw Poland, and often is.
- Read about it on Wikipedia ↗ an article, with its own sources
Q21510480 on Wikidata ↗ — the item every line above came from.
What Wiktionary says this name is
Copied from the surname template on Wiktionary, not worked out here, and not from its etymology prose. Anyone may edit it; the page and the revision it was read at are linked below.
- No origin given the entry exists and its surname template names nothing the name is from — 52,640 of the 78,628 entries this atlas matched are silent this way, which is the dictionary's gap and not a judgement about the name
- English · Spanish recorded as a surname in these languages
A language here is the language of the NAME, not a country a family came from — the same caveat the Wikidata section carries, and worth repeating rather than assumed read.
Figueredo on Wiktionary ↗ — read at revision 87747753. Text from Wiktionary, by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
On the map
- A country that counted the name
- Attested by a register, not counted
- A place of this name
Where it is borne, and where a record names it. A dot is a country, not a place. It sits at the country's centre because a national register counts a country; nothing here says where in it these people are. A dashed ring is attested by a register but not counted — Denmark publishes which surnames exist and not how many carry each. Sizing those by a number nobody published would invent it. Blank is not absence. This draws the 4 countries where the eleven registers and eight archives behind this atlas attest the name. Most of the world has no surname register this project can read, and the ones that do and will not are listed with the reason.
It is also the name of a place
The places are drawn on the map above. A dot there is a settlement whose name is this surname, sized by its population — not a claim that anybody of the name lives there. Phonetic neighbours are listed below but not drawn: putting a machine's guess on the ground would dress it up as geography.
This is as close to an origin as this map will go. A surname that is also a place name often came from it — and often did not: plenty are occupations or patronymics that happen to collide with a place, and plenty of places are named after a family rather than the other way round. It is a fact with a source, which is more than an etymology page offers.
- Figueredo Spain
Country by country
Each country below can carry up to three different kinds of evidence, and none of them is the same claim. A register is a head-count — a state counted these people. A record is one document naming the surname on that ground, narrower evidence and often much older. And a volume overlapping these dates is a document from the right place and years — never a document known to name this surname. None of the three ever means the name exists in that country and nowhere else, or that it exists nowhere but here.
Spain
5,380 Borne — a state counted them — Frecuencia de apellidos, Censos de población (INE).
- PARES Images, free, no account Madrid, Spain
- Geneanet Partly free, partly paid
- Todos (...) los Nombres Nobody has walked this one yet
- OldNews.com Nobody has walked this one yet
- Holocaust Survivors and Victims Names Database — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
- USHMM - Primary Source Databases (list of electronic resources) Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
122 of 45,312 volumes held for Spain overlap the 1980s — the decades Figueredo is attested here. Too many to list, and this atlas does not know whether any one of them names Figueredo. The commonest kinds: Church and parish registers, Probate, land and notarial. See everything this atlas holds for Spain →
United States of America
2,269 Borne — a state counted them — Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census; Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2000 Census.
- National Archives Catalog (NARA) Images, free, no account Washington, D.C., United States
- Pennsylvania State Archives Nobody has walked this one yet Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA
- Hoover Institution Library & Archives Nobody has walked this one yet Stanford, California, USA
- Chronicling America Images, free, no account Washington, D.C., United States
- SEYFO Center Nobody has walked this one yet
- The 1947 Partition Archive Nobody has walked this one yet Berkeley, California, USA
This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Figueredo in United States of America, so it cannot narrow United States of America's 688,143 volumes by date — see United States of America's own page for all of it.
France
109 Borne — a state counted them — Fichier des noms de famille 1891–2000 (INSEE, fichier national).
- ICRC Tracing Archives (Second World War Central Agency) Nobody has walked this one yet Geneva, Switzerland
- Service historique de la Defense (France) Nobody has walked this one yet
- Service historique de la Defense (Vincennes) Nobody has walked this one yet
- Archives municipales d'Antibes Juan-les-Pins Nobody has walked this one yet Antibes, France
- Archives municipales de Bègles Nobody has walked this one yet Bègles, France
- Archives municipales de Briançon Nobody has walked this one yet Briançon, France
This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Figueredo in France, so it cannot narrow France's 2,231 volumes by date — see France's own page for all of it.
Denmark
Borne — a state counted them — Navne registreret i Danmark, January 2020 (Danmarks Statistik, republished by Digitaliseringsstyrelsen).
- Rigsarkivet — Arkivalieronline Images, free, no account Copenhagen, Denmark
- OldNews.com Nobody has walked this one yet
- Holocaust Survivors and Victims Names Database — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
- USHMM - Primary Source Databases (list of electronic resources) Nobody has walked this one yet Washington, DC, United States
- Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies (Yale University Library) Nobody has walked this one yet New Haven, United States
- ICRC Archives - Central Agency tracing files, Second World War Nobody has walked this one yet Geneva, Switzerland
This atlas has no birth-year evidence for Figueredo in Denmark, so it cannot narrow Denmark's 23,346 volumes by date — see Denmark's own page for all of it.
When it was being born, in France
INSEE counts births by surname and decade from the état civil, 1891 to 2000 — the only dated evidence in this dataset. A name that starts at zero and climbs arrived; a name that falls to nothing left, died out, or emigrated, and the decade it stops is the decade to stop searching. It counts births registered in France, so a family that emigrated in 1900 simply stops appearing, which is information rather than a defect. This name's first French births fall in 1901–1910 and its last in 1991–2000.
- 1891–1900 —
- 1901–1910 1
- 1911–1920 —
- 1921–1930 —
- 1931–1940 2
- 1941–1950 8
- 1951–1960 8
- 1961–1970 25
- 1971–1980 29
- 1981–1990 17
- 1991–2000 19
Whose archive held that ground, and when
Every surname site can tell you a name is common somewhere. This one also knows which filing system held that ground in which years — and those are the two halves of one question: my people were called this, they were there, so who has the paper, and for which century. A name in Croatia before 1881 may sit in a military series and not a county one; a name in the Netherlands before 1811 has no civil record at all, only a baptism.
This is about the ground, not about your family. A register counting a name in a country says nothing about which village. And these are the pieces of a country this atlas has drawn, which in a large one may be a corner of it — Acadia reaches into Maine and is not a statement about the United States, and Bohemia's ground crosses into Poland. Each region's own page says which ground it covers. Where a country is missing below, nothing covers it yet.
- Toledo and La Mancha — Talavera, Aranjuez 5 eras Visigothic Kingdom: capital at Toledo → Umayyad rule and the Taifa of Toledo → Kingdom of Toledo, Crown of Castile → Spain: the court at Madrid → …
- Vega Baja del Segura — Orihuela and Torrevieja 5 eras Kingdom of Tudmir, Emirate of Córdoba, taifas → Kingdom of Murcia → Kingdom of Valencia: the province of Orihuela → Spain: shifting provincial boundaries → …
- Tortosa, the Ebro delta and the Maestrat coast 4 eras Muslim Tortosa → Crown of Aragon → Crown of Aragon: the cathedral city → Spain
- Lleida and the Segre plain 6 eras Muslim Lleida → Crown of Aragon → Spain: after the Reapers' War → Spain → …
- Spanish Cerdanya — Puigcerdà and Llívia 5 eras County of Cerdanya → Counts of Barcelona and kings of Aragon → Spain
- Baix Empordà coast — Palafrugell, Palamós and Platja d'Aro 5 eras County of Empúries → Principality of Catalonia → Spain
- Campo de Gibraltar — Algeciras, La Línea, San Roque 5 eras Umayyad Córdoba, the Algeciras taifa, Marinids and Granada → Crown of Castile: territory of Gibraltar → Refugees from Gibraltar → Spain: separate municipalities → …
- La Rioja — Haro and Calahorra 5 eras Kingdom of Pamplona (Navarre) → Castile, contested by Navarre → Kingdom of Castile → Spain
- Huelva and the Condado — Niebla's country 5 eras Taifas of Saltés and Huelva, Seville and Niebla; Almoravids → Crown of Castile: lordships → Spain → Province of Huelva
- Aragon — Zaragoza, Huesca, Teruel 5 eras Kingdom of Aragon → Crown of Aragon (union with the County of Barcelona) → Crown of Aragon after the marriage of Ferdinand II and Isabella I (1469) → Kingdom of Spain → …
- Southern Galicia — Ponteareas, O Porriño, Nigrán and Baiona 5 eras Kingdom of León and Galicia → Kingdom of Galicia → Spain
- Mallorca 7 eras James I's conquest → Crown of Aragon → Kingdom of Spain → Second Spanish Republic → …
- Galicia — A Coruña, Lugo, Santiago de Compostela 3 eras Kingdom of Galicia within the Crown of Castile → Kingdom of Galicia within the Crown of Spain → Spain
- Western Castile and León — León, Zamora, Salamanca 2 eras Kingdom of León, permanently united with Castile on 10 Dec 1230 → Spain
- Extremadura — Cáceres, Badajoz, Mérida 3 eras Crown of Castile → Spain
- The Kingdom of Granada — Granada, Málaga, Almería 8 eras Nasrid Emirate (Kingdom) of Granada → Crown of Castile → Spain → Spain divided → …
- Baza, Huéscar and the Vélez country — north-eastern Granada 4 eras Nasrid Emirate of Granada → Crown of Castile → Spain
- Córdoba and Jaén — Andalucía 3 eras Crown of Castile → Spain
- Ibiza and Formentera (the Pitiusas) 7 eras Conquest of Ibiza → Crown of Aragon → Kingdom of Spain → Second Spanish Republic → …
- Eastern Seville and the Sierra Sur — Osuna, Marchena and Estepa 5 eras Kingdom of Castile → Order of Calatrava → Lordship of the Girón family → Duchy of Osuna → …
- Albacete and Alicante — Murcia and Valencia borderlands 4 eras Castile (Albacete, 1240) and Aragon (Valencia) divided at Almizra → Kingdom of Valencia (Alicante, Crown of Aragon) and Kingdom of Murcia (Albacete, Crown of Castile) → Kingdom of Spain → Spain
- Murcia and the south-east — Murcia, Cartagena, Hellín 7 eras Kingdom of Murcia → Crown of Castile → Spain → Kingdom of Spain
- The Valencia–Castile frontier — Villajoyosa, Benidorm, Castalla and Utiel 5 eras Kingdom of Valencia → Crown of Aragon after the conquest of Murcia → Spain
- Seville and the lower Guadalquivir — Sevilla, Jerez, Cádiz 8 eras Crown of Castile → Spain → Kingdom of Spain
- Menorca 11 eras Crown of Aragon → Britain → France → Kingdom of Spain → …
- The Canary Islands — Lanzarote and the archipelago 7 eras Castilian conquest → Crown of Castile → Spain → Kingdom of Spain
- Ceuta (autonomous city) 4 eras Portuguese Ceuta → Hispanic Monarchy (Iberian Union) → Spain
- Melilla (autonomous city) 3 eras Occupied for the Crown on 17 Sep 1497; administered with the Duke of Medina Sidonia → Spain
- Madrid and its province 8 eras Crown of Castile → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Kingdom of Spain → Second Republic → …
- La Mancha — Ciudad Real 8 eras Crown of Castile → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Kingdom of Spain → Second Republic → …
- Old Castile and La Rioja 9 eras Crown of Castile → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Kingdom of Spain → Second Republic → …
- The Cantabrian coast — Asturias and Cantabria 9 eras Crown of Castile → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Kingdom of Spain → Second Republic → …
- The Basque provinces — Álava, Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa 9 eras Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa under their own fueros → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Provincias Vascongadas → Kingdom of Spain → …
- Navarre 8 eras Kingdom of Navarre within the Crown of Castile → Spain under Joseph Bonaparte → Kingdom of Navarre → Kingdom of Spain → …
- Catalonia 8 eras Crown of Aragon → Kingdom of Spain → French Empire → Second Spanish Republic → …
- The Valencian country 8 eras Crown of Aragon → Kingdom of Spain → French occupation → Second Spanish Republic → …
- Manhattan and the Hudson Palisades — New Amsterdam 7 eras Before registers → New Netherland → English New York → New Orange → …
- Brooklyn's south shore — Gravesend to the Rockaways 6 eras Before registers → New Netherland → English Kings County → United States → …
- The Delaware River shore — New Sweden to Philadelphia 6 eras Before registers → New Sweden → New Netherland → English conquest and the Duke of York's colony → …
- Northern Kentucky — Boone and neighbouring counties 6 eras Before registers → Ohio Valley frontier → United States → Northern Kentucky
- The Detroit and St Clair River borderland 6 eras Before registers → New France → British rule after the Seven Years' War → Upper Canada → …
- The Sonora-Arizona border — the Gadsden line 5 eras Sonora (Spanish, then Mexican) → Mexico → Mexico (Sonora) and the United States (New Mexico Territory) → Arizona Territory and Sonora → …
- Ashland, Kentucky - Poage's Landing on the Ohio 5 eras Before registers → Kentucky County, Virginia → Commonwealth of Kentucky → Commonwealth of Kentucky - the city of Ashland → …
- Owensboro - Yellow Banks on the Ohio 5 eras Before registers → Commonwealth of Kentucky - Yellow Banks → Commonwealth of Kentucky - Owensborough → Commonwealth of Kentucky - the city of Owensborough → …
- The lower Ohio and Mississippi shore - the Jackson Purchase, Cape Girardeau and Metropolis 5 eras Before registers → Louisiana - Lorimier's Cape Girardeau post under Spanish grant → Louisiana Territory, then Missouri Territory - and Chickasaw country to the east → The Jackson Purchase - Kentucky and Tennessee → …
- Manitowoc and Two Rivers - Wisconsin's Lake Michigan shore 5 eras Before registers → Menominee country and the fur trade → Territorial legislature: Brown County, then Manitowoc County → State of Wisconsin - Manitowoc village → …
- Florida 7 eras Spanish Florida (La Florida) → British East Florida and West Florida → Spanish Florida (second Spanish period) → Florida Territory (organised March 30, 1822) → …
- The Outer Banks - Roanoke, Hatteras and Kill Devil Hills 5 eras English Roanoke colonies, then colonial North Carolina → State of North Carolina - Currituck, Hyde and Carteret counties → State of North Carolina - the Hatteras forts attacked in 1861 → State of North Carolina - Dare County → …
- New Mexico and Arizona — Nuevo México to the Gadsden Purchase 5 eras Spanish New Mexico → Mexico → New Mexico Territory (organised 1850) → New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory → …
- Acadia — the Maritimes 5 eras France → Britain → Canada
- Virginia - Tidewater, Piedmont, Valley and Southwest 5 eras Virginia Company of London - Jamestown → Colony of Virginia - royal colony → Commonwealth of Virginia → Commonwealth of Virginia - Confederate State
- West Virginia - Virginia's counties west of the Blue Ridge 5 eras Colony of Virginia → Commonwealth of Virginia - the counties that became West Virginia → Restored Government of Virginia (Wheeling), Union-aligned → State of West Virginia
- New York — New Netherland, the Hudson Valley, Long Island and the north 6 eras New Netherland → Province of New York → Dutch reconquest of New York → State of New York
- New Jersey — East and West Jersey 7 eras New Netherland (the Delaware shore also claimed as New Sweden, 1638-55) → Province of New Jersey → Dutch reconquest → East Jersey and West Jersey → …
- Southern New England — Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island 6 eras Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay → Separate colonies: Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut and Rhode Island → Dominion of New England → Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Connecticut and Colony of Rhode Island → …
- Northern New England — New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine 7 eras Proprietary grants to Mason (New Hampshire) and Gorges (Maine) → Massachusetts Bay Colony → Royal Province of New Hampshire; Maine under Massachusetts → Province of New Hampshire; Maine in the Province of Massachusetts Bay; the New Hampshire Grants → …
- Maryland - Chesapeake, Eastern Shore and the Potomac 6 eras Province of Maryland - proprietary of the Calverts (Lords Baltimore) → Province of Maryland - royal colony → Province of Maryland - proprietary restored → State of Maryland → …
- Wisconsin 6 eras New France - Green Bay and Prairie du Chien → Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - Northwest Territory (1787), Indiana Territory (1800), then Michigan Territory → Wisconsin Territory → …
- Pennsylvania — New Sweden and Penn's province 6 eras New Sweden → New Netherland → English → Province of Pennsylvania → …
- Delaware — New Sweden and the Lower Counties 6 eras New Sweden → New Netherland → English → The Lower Counties on the Delaware → …
- The Carolinas - North and South Carolina 6 eras Province of Carolina - the Lords Proprietors → North Carolina and South Carolina - proprietary provinces → Royal colonies of North Carolina and South Carolina → States of North Carolina and South Carolina → …
- Western and central New York — the Genesee Country and the Holland Purchase 5 eras Province of New York → State of New York
- Illinois 9 eras New France - the Illinois Country, a French district of Canada → French Louisiana - Upper Louisiana, the Illinois Country → Britain - east bank of the Mississippi → Virginia - Illinois County, seat Kaskaskia → …
- Minnesota 6 eras New France - fur-trade explorers → Spanish Louisiana west of the Mississippi; east of the river to the United States in 1783 → Louisiana Purchase (west) and Northwest Territory lands (east): successive territories → Minnesota Territory → …
- Arkansas 7 eras French Louisiana (Arkansas Post from 1686) → Spanish Louisiana (Arkansas Post) → Louisiana Purchase: District of Louisiana (1804), Louisiana Territory (1805), Missouri Territory (1812) → Arkansas Territory (act of March 2, 1819, effective July 4, 1819) → …
- Texas — Spanish, Mexican, Republic and State 6 eras Spanish Texas → Mexican Texas → Republic of Texas → United States → …
- Louisiana 6 eras French Louisiana → Spanish Louisiana (west of the Mississippi and the Isle of Orleans) → Louisiana Purchase; Territory of Orleans (from October 1, 1804) → State of Louisiana (statehood April 30, 1812) → …
- Michigan 7 eras New France - Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit → Britain - Detroit and the Great Lakes posts → Northwest Territory, then Indiana Territory from 1800 → Michigan Territory → …
- Alabama and Mississippi — Mobile, Natchez, the Gulf Coast 7 eras French Louisiana (Mobile from 1702) → British West Florida (capital Pensacola) → Spanish West Florida (Natchez, Mobile); land north of 31 N claimed by the United States from 1783 → Mississippi Territory (organised April 7, 1798) → …
- Missouri 6 eras French Louisiana: Illinois Country (Upper Louisiana) → Spanish Upper Louisiana (District of Illinois) → District of Louisiana (1804), Louisiana Territory (1805), Missouri Territory (June 4, 1812) → State of Missouri (statehood August 10, 1821) → …
- Georgia - the Trustees' colony, the Creek and Cherokee lands 5 eras Province of Georgia - the Trustees → Province of Georgia - royal colony → State of Georgia → Georgia - Confederate State
- North and South Dakota 5 eras Louisiana - Spanish from 1762, French again from 1800 → Louisiana Purchase lands - successive territories → Dakota Territory → North Dakota and South Dakota - states → …
- Iowa 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - successive territories → Iowa Territory → State of Iowa → …
- Nebraska 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory, then unorganised → Nebraska Territory → State of Nebraska → …
- Kansas 5 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory, then unorganised → Kansas Territory → State of Kansas → …
- Oklahoma - Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory 7 eras Spanish Louisiana (France again from 1800) → Louisiana Purchase lands - Missouri Territory → Indian Territory - Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations → Confederate alliances with the Indian nations → …
- Kentucky - Fincastle and Kentucky counties of Virginia 5 eras Indian Reserve (Proclamation of 1763); Virginia's western claim → Kentucky County, then Fayette, Jefferson and Lincoln counties, Virginia → Commonwealth of Kentucky → Kentucky - neutral, then Union state; Confederate government at Bowling Green
- Tennessee - the Overmountain settlements, Franklin and the Southwest Territory 6 eras Indian Reserve (Proclamation of 1763); settlements within North Carolina's bounds → State of North Carolina - western counties; the unrecognised State of Franklin → Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio (Southwest Territory) → State of Tennessee → …
- Ohio 6 eras Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - land claimed by Virginia and Connecticut until their cessions → Northwest Territory → State of Ohio → …
- Indiana 6 eras Britain - Province of Quebec from 1774 → United States - Northwest Territory from 1787 → Indiana Territory → State of Indiana → …
- California — Spanish, Mexican and American 5 eras Spanish Las Californias → Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → United States
- Utah — Mexican ground to Deseret and Utah Territory 5 eras Claimed as part of Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → State of Deseret (provisional) in ceded territory → Utah Territory → …
- Nevada — Great Basin to the Comstock 5 eras Claimed as part of Spanish Alta California → Mexican Alta California → Utah Territory (organised 1850) → Nevada Territory → …
- Alaska — Russian America to statehood 5 eras Russian America → Department of Alaska → District of Alaska → Territory of Alaska → …
- Colorado — from Kansas, Nebraska, Utah and New Mexico territories 5 eras Spanish claim south and west of the Arkansas River → Mexico → Kansas, Nebraska, Utah and New Mexico territories → Colorado Territory → …
- Hawaii — Kingdom, Republic, Territory and State 5 eras Kingdom of Hawaii → Overthrow of the monarchy and the Republic of Hawaii → Annexation and Territory of Hawaii → United States
- Montana and Wyoming — Louisiana Purchase and Oregon Country to territories 5 eras Louisiana Purchase east of the Continental Divide; Oregon Country west of it → Oregon, Washington, Nebraska, Dakota and Utah territories → Idaho Territory, Montana Territory and Dakota Territory → Montana Territory and Wyoming Territory → …
- Oregon — Oregon Country, Provisional Government, Territory and State 5 eras Oregon Country → Oregon Treaty → Oregon Territory → United States
- Washington and Idaho — Oregon Country to territories and statehood 6 eras Oregon Country → Oregon Treaty → Oregon Territory → Washington Territory → …
- Poitou, Aunis, Saintonge and Angoumois 8 eras Counts of Poitou, Saintonge and Angoumois → Kingdom of France - Poitou and the Atlantic provinces → English Poitou, Aunis, Saintonge and Angoumois → Kingdom of France - Huguenot Poitou, Aunis and Saintonge → …
- Béarn 6 eras Viscounty of Béarn → Béarn under the counts of Foix → Sovereign principality of Béarn → Kingdom of France - Béarn united with Navarre → …
- Bresse, Dombes, Bugey and the Pays de Gex - the Ain 7 eras Lothar I's kingdom after the Treaty of Verdun; local lords → County, then Duchy, of Savoy - Bresse (from 1272) and Bugey → French conquest of the Duchy of Savoy → Duchy of Savoy - Bresse, Bugey, Valromey and Gex → …
- Clermont and the Limagne — Auvergne 5 eras County of Auvergne within the Duchy of Aquitaine → Appanage of Alphonse of Poitiers → Royal domain → Clermont and Montferrand united → …
- Rouergue — Rodez, Millau and the Aveyron 5 eras Counts of Rouergue, who also took Toulouse → Counts of Toulouse and the separate County of Rodez → Kingdom of France → France
- Roussillon and Northern Catalonia 8 eras County of Roussillon → Crown of Aragon - County of Roussillon → Kingdom of Majorca - Roussillon → Crown of Aragon - Principality of Catalonia → …
- Gévaudan, Velay and the Brivadois — Mende, Le Puy and Brioude 4 eras Gévaudan (under the Count of Toulouse) and Velay → Bishop-counts of Mende and Le Puy; Gévaudan under the Crown of Aragon from 1166 → Kingdom of France → France
- Upper Normandy — Rouen, Le Havre, Évreux 6 eras Duchy of Normandy → Kingdom of France → English occupation in the Hundred Years' War → Départements of Seine-Maritime and Eure → …
- Bourbonnais — Montluçon, Vichy and Moulins 4 eras Sires de Bourbon: first House of Bourbon → Sires de Bourbon: second House → Duchy of Bourbon (Moulins) → France: Allier
- Burgundy — Dijon, Auxerre, Nevers, Chalon-sur-Saône 5 eras Duchy of Burgundy → Valois Dukes of Burgundy → Kingdom of France → Départements of Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne and Nièvre → …
- Forez — Saint-Étienne, Roanne and Montbrison 5 eras Counts of Forez, also counts of Lyon → Counts of Forez → Forez under the Bourbons → Forez united to the French crown → …
- Lower Normandy - Cotentin, Bessin and Calvados 6 eras Duchy of Normandy → Kingdom of France - Normandy annexed by Philip II → English-held Normandy → Kingdom of France - province of Normandy → …
- Brittany and the Nantes country 6 eras Duchy of Brittany → Kingdom of France - Province of Brittany (Estates of Brittany) → French Republic, Consulate and Empire - five Breton departments → France - the five departments of Brittany → …
- Lower Provence - Marseille, Aix and Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône) 5 eras Kingdom of Arles - Count Boson of Arles invested with Provence in 947 → County of Provence, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire → County of Provence - Angevin counts → County of Provence united with the French crown → …
- Eastern Provence - Toulon, the Var and the Riviera to the Var river 6 eras Kingdom of Arles - Provence → County of Provence, a fief of the Empire → County of Provence - Angevin counts → County of Provence united with the French crown → …
- Upper Provence - Digne, Sisteron, Manosque and Barcelonnette 6 eras Kingdom of Arles - Provence → County of Provence, a fief of the Empire → County of Provence - Angevin counts → County of Provence united with the French crown → …
- Limousin and La Marche 6 eras Viscounties of Limousin and the County of La Marche → Limousin ceded to Edward III under the Treaty of Brétigny → Limousin and La Marche - Bourbon and Armagnac holdings → Kingdom of France - Limousin and La Marche (Haute and Basse Marche) → …
- Alençon and the Orne — Alençon, Argentan, La Ferté-Macé 5 eras Lords of Bellême, then the County of Alençon → County of Alençon → Duchy of Alençon → Kingdom of France → …
- Barrois and the Meuse — Bar-le-Duc, Verdun and Commercy 4 eras County of Bar → County, then Duchy of Bar: the Barrois mouvant → Duchy of Bar united with Lorraine; the Three Bishoprics → France: Meuse
- Berry — Bourges, Châteauroux, Issoudun 5 eras Viscounty of Bourges → Berry in the royal domain → Duchy of Berry → Départements of Cher and Indre → …
- Lyonnais and Beaujolais - Lyon and the Rhône department 6 eras Lands of the former Kingdom of Burgundy, French influence growing after 1254 → Kingdom of France - province of Lyonnais (seat Lyon) → French Republic - department of Rhône-et-Loire → France - department of Rhône → …
- Dauphiné - Isère and Drôme 5 eras Dauphiné of Viennois, a lordship of the Dauphins → Kingdom of France - province of Dauphiné → Kingdom of France - province of Dauphiné, boundaries changed in 1713 → France - departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes → …
- Hautes-Alpes - the Briançonnais, Embrunais and Gapençais 8 eras Dauphiné of Viennois; Briançon chartered 1244, Escartons grand charter 1343 → Kingdom of France - Dauphiné, the five Escartons of the Briançonnais → Kingdom of France - Briançon and Queyras after the Treaty of Utrecht → France - department of Hautes-Alpes → …
- Vivarais - Ardèche 5 eras Vivarais, in the Holy Roman Empire with its bishop as count → Kingdom of France - Vivarais in the province of Languedoc → Kingdom of France - Vivarais after the Edict of Nantes → Kingdom of France - Vivarais after the Revocation → …
- Comtat Venaissin, Avignon and the Principality of Orange - Vaucluse 5 eras Lands later held by the Holy See and the Princes of Orange → Papal Comtat Venaissin and Avignon; Orange a separate principality → Papal Comtat and Avignon; Orange French from 1713 → France - annexed by plebiscite, 14 September 1791 → …
- Longwy and the Pays-Haut — Longwy, Mont-Saint-Martin, Longuyon 6 eras Upper Lorraine and the Duchy of Bar → Duchy of Lorraine → Kingdom of France → France → …
- Savoy - Savoie, Chambéry, Maurienne and Tarentaise 8 eras County of Savoy → Duchy of Savoy - seat Chambéry → French conquest of the Duchy of Savoy → Duchy of Savoy - capital Turin → …
- Upper Savoy - Haute-Savoie, Annecy, Chablais and Faucigny 8 eras County of Savoy → Duchy of Savoy → French conquest of the Duchy of Savoy → Duchy of Savoy - capital Turin → …
- County of Nice - Nice, Menton, Tende and the Alpes-Maritimes 7 eras County of Provence - the area east of the Var → Savoy - the dedication of Nice, 28 September 1388; County of Nice → Kingdom of Sardinia - County of Nice → French occupation - department of Alpes-Maritimes → …
- Touraine — Tours, Chinon, Loches 5 eras Touraine under the Angevins → Royal duchy of Touraine → Province of Touraine → Département of Indre-et-Loire → …
- Foix, Carcassonne and Narbonne - Ariège and the Aude 6 eras County of Foix and the Trencavel viscounties → Albigensian Crusade - Trencavel lands → Royal Languedoc (sénéchaussée of Carcassonne) and the County of Foix → Kingdom of France - Foix, Carcassonne and Narbonne in Languedoc → …
- Anjou and Maine - Angers, Laval, Le Mans 6 eras Counts of Anjou and Maine - Angevin and Plantagenet lands → Anjou and Maine - French crown lands and apanages (Duchy of Anjou from 1360) → Kingdom of France - provinces of Anjou and Maine → French Republic - Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne, Sarthe → …
- Guyenne - Bordeaux, Périgord, Agenais and Quercy 7 eras Duchy of Guyenne - Plantagenet kings of England as dukes → Guyenne, Périgord, Agenais and Quercy under the Treaty of Brétigny → English Guyenne reduced to the Bordeaux area → Kingdom of France - Province of Guyenne, governed with Gascony from Bordeaux → …
- Gascony - the Landes, Armagnac and Bigorre 7 eras Gascony - Plantagenet kings of England as dukes → Gascony, Bigorre and Gaure under the Treaty of Brétigny → English Gascony until Castillon → Kingdom of France - Gascony, governed with Guyenne from Bordeaux → …
- Tournai and the Franco-Belgian border (Hainaut and West Flanders) 7 eras Tournai: French crown enclave in Flanders → Habsburg Netherlands → Louis XIV's France → Austrian Netherlands → …
- French Basque Country - Labourd, Lower Navarre and Soule 7 eras Labourd under the Angevin dukes of Aquitaine; Lower Navarre in the Kingdom of Navarre → Labourd and Soule in the French crown; Lower Navarre in Navarre → Lower Navarre - the Kingdom of Navarre north of the Pyrenees → Kingdom of France - Labourd, Lower Navarre and Soule → …
- Picardy — Amiens, Beauvais, Laon, Saint-Quentin 7 eras Counties of Boulogne, Ponthieu, Amiens and Vermandois → Burgundian Picardy → Kingdom of France → Départements of Somme, Oise and Aisne → …
- Paris and Île-de-France 5 eras Kingdom of France → Department of Paris, renamed Seine in 1795 → France
- Champagne and the Ardennes — Reims, Troyes, Sedan 8 eras County of Champagne → Kingdom of France → Départements of Ardennes, Marne, Aube and Haute-Marne → France → …
- Toulouse, the Lauragais and the Albigeois 5 eras County of Toulouse - the Albigensian Crusade → County of Toulouse under the Treaty of Paris (Meaux) → Kingdom of France - Languedoc (Haut-Languedoc) → France - Haute-Garonne, Tarn and neighbouring departments → …
- Lower Languedoc - Montpellier, Nîmes and Béziers 5 eras Languedoc fiefs - Albigensian Crusade → Kingdom of France - Languedoc, sénéchaussée of Beaucaire → Kingdom of France - Bas-Languedoc (généralité of Montpellier) → France - Hérault, Gard and Lozère departments → …
- French Flanders, Artois and Hainaut — Lille, Arras, Dunkirk 9 eras County of Flanders, County of Artois, County of Hainaut → Burgundian State → Habsburg Netherlands, from 1555 the Spanish Netherlands → France takes the ground in stages → …
- Haute-Auvergne — Aurillac and Saint-Flour (Cantal) 5 eras County of Auvergne under Alphonse de Poitiers → Kingdom of France → France
- Vendée and Bas-Poitou 6 eras Poitou - Bas-Poitou under the French crown → Poitou ceded to Edward III under the Treaty of Brétigny → Kingdom of France - Bas-Poitou → Revolutionary France - the War in the Vendée → …
- Corsica 7 eras Republic of Genoa (the Bank of Saint George from 1450 or 1453) → Corsican Republic under Pasquale Paoli; Genoa ceded its claim to France in 1768 → Kingdom of France, then Revolutionary Republic → Anglo-Corsican Kingdom → …
- Monaco — the Rock and Monte Carlo 7 eras Grimaldi lordship of Monaco → Under Spanish protection → Principality of Monaco → French rule → …
- Orléanais and Beauce — Orléans, Chartres, Blois 5 eras Duchy of Orléans → Province of Orléans → Départements of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir → France
- Franche-Comté — Besançon, Dole, Vesoul, Montbéliard 5 eras Free County of Burgundy → Free County of Burgundy under Habsburg Spain → Kingdom of France → Départements of Doubs, Jura and Haute-Saône → …
- Northern Leeward Islands (St Kitts, Antigua, Sint Maarten, Montserrat) 6 eras Before registers. → English and French St Kitts → British Leeward Islands, French St Kitts and the Dutch-French partition of St Martin → British Leeward Islands → …
- Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique and St Lucia 5 eras Before registers. → French Guadeloupe and Martinique → French Antilles → French colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique → …
- Alsace and Lorraine 6 eras France → German Empire → German annexation
- Réunion (Île Bourbon) 7 eras French claim - Île Bourbon → French East India Company - Île Bourbon → French Republic and Empire - La Réunion, then Isle Bonaparte → British occupation (from 7-9 July 1810) → …
- Copenhagen — the capital and its coast 6 eras Bishop Absalon's town → Crown town of the Danish kings → Denmark-Norway: the capital → Constitutional monarchy → …
- Copenhagen and north-east Zealand — the Capital Region 4 eras Kalmar Union → Denmark–Norway → Denmark
- Bornholm — Rønne and the island 7 eras Danish crown → Denmark → Swedish Bornholm → Bornholm County → …
- North Zealand — Hillerød, Helsinge and Gilleleje 5 eras Denmark → Frederiksborg County → Region Hovedstaden
- Copenhagen County — Ballerup, Albertslund and Ishøj 5 eras Denmark → Copenhagen County → Region Hovedstaden
- Denmark 4 eras Denmark–Norway → Denmark, after the loss of Norway → Prussia, then the German Empire → Denmark
The surname dataset · CC0, and downloadable